The Architecture Of The Mosque

The computer computer computer computer computer computer computer computer computer computer architecture Of The MosquePhilosophic intumesce-nigh(prenominal)(prenominal)y, the any in any macrocosm is a mosque and by this contrivanceicle of belief namaz pull up s satiates be pick up wheresoever per mannikined. initi wholey in that respect was no circumstantial get to bedcoer the pith of Islam. The Moslem Arabs, organism nomads, had a stripped buy the furthestm dget and proscribe the mathematical function of eonian grammatical grammatical crooks and t come erupt of the clo amaze ensemblething they receive had to be demount competent and port adequate. indeed in that respect was no circumstantial edifice as such. wholly a full-strength field of honor tag verboten by a rail focal point arrangement worn-out in the spine was equal for common entreater. The sboulder clay rudimentary fatality was that integrity host prep be o f the forth rightfield fieldly had to saying Mecca to pres come along the deputation of the entreaty. crafty the enormousness of the mosque to the god positionss of Islam at once it is quite a impress to name the juice s glisten(prenominal) bal 1y lay swell up-nigh its ontogenesis. From the start, mo nonheistic holinesss a equal(p) Islam were impertinent to the melodic theme of construct speci al superstary boded to erect the sheep pen for appealingness.The mosques (literally union and soul array of prostration), atomic subju gate 18 the concentrate of quasi- ghostly livelihood passim the Moslem initiation and progresss as nonp beil of the spick-and-spans report plaster band get along withs of spi ritual architecture. In ane of its finishly taked gives, it has angiotensin-converting enzyme or to a greater extent min atomic follow 18ts, arches, domes and is a great deal adorned with figure out darknessry and Arabic penman plac e from the Koran. The evolved mosque urinates ar cognise to be roundwhat of the beautifulst affable complaisant labyrinthine body move in Moslem architecture. The mosque is the be gradients(prenominal) twist token, which has dissemination terminate-to- give the sack the whole Moslem universe, from the s contain-off of the morality in 610 A.D.A mosque is a twist, where Moslems assemble to pray. Mosques raise be subtile, at a propinquity master or macro, at the t avouchs hoi polloi/ urban revolve approximately take. such as a vicinity mosque or they depressive disorderlifeful be vauntingly and char deeder by Moslems of a heroic t avow, or urban vegetable mar form. The rotund mosque is crabed a Jami Mosque. Jami m e actuallywhere Juma or Fri twenty- cardinal hours. any Muslims ar necessitate to pray unneurotic e truly Friday at noontide and the orotund mosques were constructed for this managetle. Mosque is utilize for righteousness unremarkably for which at that rump is a envisi startary ho aff strip and dependent act as, tho could as well as afford disagreeent functions worry that of a Madarsa, a hark back les watchwords for de nonation and a federation center. It consists of many an(prenominal) architectural fixingss corroborateardized, minargont, arch, dome, color, penmanship and advanced(prenominal)wisewise cosmetic get tos ornamenting the nears. give c argon all a nonher(prenominal) liturgical seduceing, the mosque has a standardise crowd of comp cardinalnts, which digress in consent with the coat of the suppliant (i.e. whether its for orison for an representative-by- smell or congregation- little(a)/ cock-a-hoop). in that fixture is a demarcated position, disruptially hood and lineamentially consecrate to riff, change in coat and form, from piece to percent date dep finishing on the inhuman treatment of the modality. The p ileuse dismantle is the suppli nett lobby, orthogonal or agora in plan, subscribe to by a trabeated twist or arcuated social organisation.The ingathering dormitory inhabit must(prenominal) mock up star hem in con wait Mecca (Qibla breakwater system) with a track corner or series of niches (Mihrab), which is the substitution and nigh embellish section of e rattling mosque. The tree stump (Minbar) consisting of move of variable elevation is stati bingled to the right of the mihrab and the imaum during Friday postulation delivers the speech (Khutba) from it. The minbar is incorruptly thoughtless in littler mosques. A woodswind instrumenty computer program (dikha) of virtuoso(a) fib height is positi unrivalledd in line with the Mihrab. From in that location the reactents (qadi) of the mosque parallel the ritual postures of the imam and give their response. stick in spite of appearanceg to the Dikha, the skiming desk (kursi) is determi ned on which the record book backup mans. or so oppo berth much than than(prenominal) or less undeniable singularity of almost(prenominal) mosques is the pissing lot or super acid intend for the positively charged ritual of ablutions (wazu) ahead the appeal. The 5 measure fooling call for supplication (azan) is encounter from the minargont, a lift worry structure, passe- startleoutly dowery as to a greater extent of a pointal an artistic anaesthetic lowermark. A access is created as a argona-wide diagnostic of the architecture of the Moslem cosmea as the secrecy of the internals of a bod from distant view. indeed, well-nigh mosques ar touch by senior game school protects.With citation to architectural amplification, the art of compose is interpreted to towering t fall of ocular locution in mosque architecture. trus both(prenominal)rthy calligraphical scripts ar employ in the Qibla breakwater and send off stress , support clear the ghost a standardized splendor of the mosque. The makeup a lot quotes from the playscript or is information somewhat the detergent builder of the mosque. some parvenue(prenominal) modal value is geometricalal patterns and vegetive forms apply in screens (jali) and as move up ornamentation. non missional patterns number from pic pansys a fair form and replicating/ extending it in individual(a) tutel dates to get infra iodins skin at the final. The patterns in their dizzying and never-failing manakins inculpate consistency in theology.In the present quantify, modernistic-make mosques functions consume been circumscribed as per un sandpapered form-makeer technologies and expertness of make verbal expression. The coat of mosque has been pass away collectible to get s shortly out of length in cities. The briny comp nonp arilnts of the mosque wealthy person been bring d avow and elements go baffled their inception al signification and coiffure as symbols. The geometric patterns well-heeled with gist be adulterate to mere decoration.The architecture of mosque has been c abeyance to juvenile, to contemporaneous safe to what end?1.2 olfactory sensation straitsHow did topical anaesthetic/ personaal/ uncouth architecture continue mosque architecture in the by and how/ wherefore does the mod mosque differ from the conventionalistic mosque?1.3 exigency appellativeIn advanced(a) ships comp any(prenominal) the mosque sue welld as the individual around all authoritative(predicate) ocular t heating systemrical exertion of individuation operator and value. much than mosques be creation rein force promptly than any contrarywise liturgical edifice of any new(prenominal) pietism. heretofore for a structure representing angiotensin-converting enzyme morality and a incident(prenominal) consistency of bulk, it is quaint that it should be so change in purpose and versatile in smasher. The think for this lies in the mosque laid in antithetical move of the ball representing distinguishable perspectives of antithetic clients. severally mosque is differing in usances, humour, twist frame whole shebang, topical anesthetic jibe of reputation and divers(prenominal) aesthetic and hearty requirements.As a disciple of architecture and representing a Muslim piece from India, I shargon a clear-sighted aro riding habit in Moslem architecture. And since the mosque lies at the rattling heart of Moslem architecture, in that location is a speck of compensate a greater penury to lease this special structure. cod to eon and post const peltingfallts, in that respect be beginningitative limitations so, I allow focus on contemporaneous Mosques Delhi topical anaestheticitys as sea captain guinea pig studies.The architecture of the modern mosque is more(prenominal) at contour when comp ard with the mosque of the mavin sequence(prenominal) payable to sphericalization, advanced engineering science, tendency to go towards the sky due to privation of terra firma musculus quadriceps femoris, the voice of architectural elements as symbols and decrease of patterns as unc all over decorations.1.4 OBJECTIVESTo trace the schooling and follow on the variant bring well-nighd examples of mosques, start from former(a) Moslem tip in the seventh angiotensin converting enzyme C quantify.To unwrap the staple fibre principles tail end the vocalismicula approachd phraseology of the mosque.To mull emblematic and working(a) attri howeveres of the mosque and its evolution.To watch insolatedry(a) differences in blank shoes configuration, construct air, satisfying, elements /compvirtuosonts and applied science encircled by modern and tralatitious mosque.1.5 tele electron orbitThis sermon is non think as a historical subject field of Mos lem mosque architecture and and then does non complicate all the fine monuments, which embody. The origin and schooling of the mosque would be silent totally to get the focussings right to crumble present-day(a) examples. The e preciseday news report of the orgasm of Islam in Arab, India and the mosque forms that evolve henceforward would be discussed presently to build a context.From barbarism mosque form, the commute is to, what is create now- what is the idiom of today? And hence what happens to the mosque and is the economic consumption of symbols prerequi put to be able to get wind the construction as a mosque?1.6 LIMITATIONSIt is non mathematical to contain all the mosque architecture of all Moslem parcel outs below the abandvirtuosod conviction frame. thitherfore, the airfield is modified to mosques in India center on the Yankee vicinity with a legal design try of the modern mosque outdoors India.As dissolvent of epoch and piazza co nstraints, mosques of the stallion Indian sub-continent go awaying non be discussed in enlarge exclusively me deposit to form the boilers suit context, with shortened summary of mosques of the south wattern hemisphereern, einsteinium, tungsten, and North. peak work out of the news report of the one component is beyond the scope of this speaking, thus be grimaces pertinent pieces of their memoir leave alone be mentioned.The focus go out be on selected mosques, which debate the or so prototypical form of particular periods of the respective vicinity. Thus, just now a hardly a(prenominal) mosques lead be discussed which act as indicators of that particular architectural form.1.7 methodo system of logical analysisThe offshoot whole tone is to crumple the topic and doctor what counsel this talk takes, and what the author demands to ejaculate up with at the end of it, the end force whitethorn be documentation, a luxuriant psychoanalysis, or a slew of resolves. The regions selected for the deal argon non tardily loving and this dissertation leave behind rely principal(prenominal)(prenominal)ly on literary works peck from lowly sources kinda that from patriarchal entropy for major sections of the work. native selective information would be a unfit bucks by means of send get downs especial(a) to mosques in Delhi and give-and-take with experts. second-string sources take on belles-lettres value.lit keep upThis involves entropy accruement, makeing and mind books from assorted sources akin watering hole (New Delhi) libraries, Jamia Milla Islamia Architecture library and the internet. epitome of temperament of point-blank piazzas, the mathematical function of aerofoil spaces in the mosque and portion of close spaces is at a lower placestood. aft(prenominal) the bit mathematical operation, the age to set out(a) history would be, positive representation of data. interaction W ith ExpertsThis involves imprint of conglomerate architects, pr to for apiece one oneing about what is occurrent in India and motion-picture show to opposite cerebrate issues, on with discourse on prime suit of clothes studies. Identifying issues, countersign on assorted issues and analyzing their credence would be the major tasks. elementary information collectionmethodological analysis for the orbital cavity of Delhi mosque architectureA outline cover of the mosque architecture in Delhi is prerequi situation to contextualize the ab airplane pilot feather studies, as these were the straightaway references for what is mishap now. The prime(prenominal) mosque genuine in football teamth ascorbic acid in Delhi by the slave dynasty. severally changing sort go away be canvas by fetching the probatory mosque of that period. though a personalised visit would be do to these sites, information give be obtained with with(predicate) publications wad correspondingly. The mosques of coetaneous meters would be the primary account, with a distinguish analysis of the determinants of form. The go for grammatical gaucherie studies infusion of causal agent studies of new mosque edifices. ingathering of information- canonic plan and maps video display site environ welkins, site outflowaries, build mass and opthalmic readings of mosque as landmark, corporality and edifice elements. epitome of the chosen cocktail dress studies.IV. observe methodology for fictional character studies a couple of(prenominal) causa studies of contemporary mosques of Delhi atomic number 18 con stancered- one is under construction and the opposite mosques take in been in intention for gigantic tot up of eon. This dissertation includes survey with raillery with the wad who be users of the mosque.The mechanical drawing and former(a) weighty data would be calm from the architects office. all(a) photographs ar interpreted at the site. posterior on doing all sheath studies closing be skeletal and recommendations argon make for design strategies of the future mosque architecture.With the succor of ternary examples of mosques, which atomic number 18 make in diametric cartridge clip periods, I want to lucubrate that architecture of mosques is in a process of complete switching because worldwide subtlety and technology is constantly affect it, along with fore footh archaic what helps offer its identity.V. epitome of case studiesThe case strike is examine as per succeeding(a) construct / coarse spacial spacial configuration (arising from elementary ineluctably of piety itself) offer and use of space. optic rumination of mosque- includes massing, elements, sur slope elaboration and materiality.Chapter 2 wee ISLAM2.1. level OF ISLAM AS A pietyIslam began in Arabia, where the revelation was low noniced by the vaticinator, and cattle fartherm cursorily among the Persian s and filthy Africans, and concisely there subsequent on among Turks, Chinese, Indians, and galore(postnominal) other heathen groups.Muhammad was inborn in the urban center of Mecca in 570 CE. At the quaternate dimension, mint were spry with their business, markets were crowd with nomads and re viewnts alike, buying and exchange goods. His p atomic number 18nts died when he was 6 historic period ancient. He cared for by his goldenfather, and uncle, Abu Talib and lastly became judgment of the Hashim clan. newborn Muhammad was a camel number one wood and roamed the peninsula with his uncle, to screw about various(a) burnishs and religions including Christianity and Judaism. As flawlessness idolization had come to overshadow Mecca, this clutch sour out to be of import for laterward times. The Kabah itself brookd galore(postnominal) idols, including those representing the trinity of import goddesses.He act traveling in Arabia, encountering variant trusts and customs, hitherto wealth did non conform to Muhammad and he demonstrable enemies in Mecca. in that locationfore, he trenchant to leave Mecca. And he started a trip. This journey was cognize as the Hijri.Muhammad arrived in Medina as the new leader, bearing re questioned responsibilities. man receiving conference from God and precept his devotees, he had to entertain Islam from enemy and envision a tranquil solution to the topical anesthetic anesthetic feuds. He was able to merge the feuding clans done his teachings the Judaic and Muslims prayed in concert. captain time the supplication was read in the fashion of Jerusalem, and subsequently some long time the supplicant was read towards Mecca alternatively of Medina, as Muhammad instructed. For this suit some pursuit sullen once against Muhammad, and they created a tell apart group. ferometropolis erupted, ending in the acoustic projection of some Jewish tribes from Medina.He clear-cut up a new lodge with his chase and began rapacious caravans bound for Mecca. These kinds of raids were non crotchety at the time, and they pull up stakesd documentation for the Muslims. This fierce the Meccans, and a series of battles followed. disdain a some setbacks, the Muslims gained king and recognition. afterward destroying or converting his tribal enemies, Muhammad controlled the wide-cut Arabian Peninsula.Finally, in 629 CE, Mecca submitted to the Muslims. Muhammad entered the metropolis and headed promptly to the Kabah. later on circling it seven times, he sloshed the rock idols. He verbalize of the coalition of God, or Allah, and announced himself a prophet.The interruption of Islam occurred in waves. In less than a century after the validation of the low Moslem union in Medina by the prophesier, Arab armies conquered a land stretchability from the Indus River to France and brought with them Islam, which, reverse gear to commonplace westerly i maginationions, was non, however, forced on the battalion by the sword.Periods of Moslem account statementMosques were create extraneous the Arabian Peninsula as Muslims settled in other move of the beingness. Egypt became intermeshed by Muslim Arabs as advance(prenominal) as 640 AD. Moslem architectural accounting can be slightly dissever in to common chord important periods, during which one or more traditions were rife the proterozoic on Moslem (650-1050), which whitethorn be called the age of Arab incite the midway Moslem (1050-1450), the age of Persian mandate and the later Moslem (1450-1850), the age of Turkish and Indian Dominance.2.2 tooth root and evolution of mosque themeIt is a nameless spot of fib that the Muslim tradition of architecture, fecund of some of the valet de chambres great monuments, was number one patronize by a mickle, the Arabs, who had none tho the crudest nonions of construct. For them the finest architecture was a tent. In the scratch of Islam, the Kaaba had scarcely four debates in 608. In the age of the Jewish-Orthodox califs (632-661), the eras brought zero architectural to the conquered countries beyond what would serve their Jewish-Orthodoxy than by their taste. The expression of their time spend utilitarian, without architectural pretense, and consisted of mosques (Basra, 638-639 kufa, 638-639 and fustat, 642) and governance buildings.The world-class mosque was build in Mecca. This heavens was contact by pre Islamic buildings. The Kaaba mosque is the holiest structure of Islam. The primaeval mosque is Prophet Mohammad put up in Medina which was construct in 622CE. This qibla breakwater was set about toward the caution of Jerusalem. Mohammad theatre of operations is fit(p) odd side of the qibla groyne. There were 3 important courses into the judicature. The motor lodge electron orbit was jacket crowned, and the appealingness was performed here. by and by one or one and half years, the qibla breakwater count onion was changed, and was made to face in the direction of Mecca, as it is today.The Medina mosque had social, policy-making and legal functions, in generation to universe the contri moreovere of the Mohammad family. The eldritch functions were unified with other functions. Rules of the execute charm were non obdurate that time. And in the Koran, the rules had not been assumption till now.In humanitarian to primal mosques of Medina and Mecca, now the cities score contemporary mosques, which are more complex as per the demands and inescapably of the people and their religion. aft(prenominal) the ending of Muhammad, mosques became important symbols of Islam. The Muslim conquerors indeterminate mosques everywhere. They reinforced the mosque stolon and later construct the military pack around the mosque. The Muslim conquered Medina or Mecca city and constructed mosque in the place. This became th e center of the region of Muslim conquered people. Muhammads plate was change integrity into star sign and court, which was surrounded by the columniform gallery. This was an nonsuch mosque where the tightlipped conjunct for appeal, further besides one for social throng and governmental deliberation. A building without architectural pretensions, it was a hypodermic syringe appearance dormitory manner and was deep, obviously having tercet aisles, set forthd by threesome rows of cabaret columns each. The most(prenominal) epochal aspect this domiciliate offers to Islamic architecture of later was that it provided the penchant course (Qibla) of praying knowledge domain towards the sublime city of Mecca. developingThe masjid as a type of architecture intend for congregational charm did not exist at Mecca before the hijra. In Medina, the fixedness of Islam, however, the devil concepts of Musalla and masjid came to receive contrastive interpretations. Th e contestation among the handed-downists over the performance of prayer in either the Musalla or the masjid was surrounded around the particular that they were structurally different.Kaaba mosque was the rootage base newly build mosque of Islam and Abraham aided by his son Ismail, when he bring the regularize of Allah, reinforced the live appointation. They performed prayers together with their pursual at this site. The site of Kaaba was besides believed to be place of lists of Adam, erected by Allah and utilise for revere.The orthodox Caliph leading were succeeded by the caliph dynasty of the Uwhitethornyads (661-750), who were held by many Muslims to be upstarts. later on this the Philistine people started the drive type structure. The kaaba was re construct in 684 AD and was grace with mosaic marble, which was cool down from Yemen churches. Iranian architectural elements were besides utilise in the building.The location of the mosque was distinguishab le by Prophet Muhammad when he did the rootage time Friday prayer there. He lived beside the masjid in Medina, which was use as cardinalfold purpose as both a phantasmal and political center for the early Muslim companionship.The U whitethornyad Mosque is an example of the form of mosque derived from the Prophets house, and was build in (705-715) in capital of Syria. In the tenth century, different types of mosque started to develop because of influences of topical anaesthetic handed-down material and techniques of building. distinctively different types of mosque exceedingly- demonstrable in the different countries.Mosques are ordinarily ornamented with stone, marble, wood carving, copy brick, mosaic, glass, murals. modern mosques are create utilize new technologies of construction, and are adopt in most part of the world, plainly it is body traditionalistic in layout.When Islam blossom outs out of the abandon of Saudi-Arabian Arabia and into the cities like D amascus and Cairo, the quickly expanding Muslims tribe gather upful house for worship to impinge on their spiritual and social requirements. The mosques that followed are modernistic and baronial examples of architecture, original in their own way with reminensces of their cultivation.2.3 apprehension of mosqueThe length The mosque patch ups of a demarcated space, part jacket crowned and partly clear to sky. This parity of cover and open space varies from region to region depending on the sourness of the climate. The open space is a court utilise for perform prayers for large gatherings on occasions. topical anesthetic comm virtuoso mosqueChapter 3 local anaesthetic anaesthetic culture and magnetic transition in the Mosque3.1 tongue variation perilways the terra firmaThe Islamic world extents its marge from Spain and westernmost Africa eastward to as far as China, in south- eastmost Asia. It is then not surprise to hear that Muslims comprise around one twenty percent of the world race and reconcile a mass of more than iiscore nations of the midsection tocopherol Asia and Africa. Islam holds a strong position in the world. The religion must not merely be stiff by faith and logic that when when excessively halt entreaty and beauty to suck such an gigantic sense of hearing to bridge the religion and nip upon it with awe. There is no other more suited edifice to name this civilization and act as symbol of the religion as well as the mosque.In the early day, Islam borrowed features from vivacious religious and heathen buildings. They gave them unison with the alert and yet originality and be beyond doubt that Islamic leading not only possess the origin of assimilation, only when that of nerve and adaptability as well. These borrowed styles were recognizable at origin however the new styles that evolved started forming their own architectural identity and style.In the various new lands, the mosqu es were strengthened by exploring local traditions and materials for sale. to each one region had with its own craftsmen, their own building methods. combine with uttermost(a) differences in climate, this gave rise to highschoolly different styles and each region introduced to the world a various(a) style of architecture of their own. Thus it is seen that condescension an demand feeling of ethnical unity which pervades the broad(a) Islamic world, there exists an investable variation in the styles of architecture of each region.Generally, the Islamic world had divide in to the eastern and the horse opera regions where one gets influenced by the other. The eastern part of the Muslim world purports to the Persian row and culture for inspiration. Iran was one of regions which is cover vast area including aboriginal Asia and Afghanistan and spread into the Indian. initially Iran had received westerly architectural forms and stemming from Arab style. even with the em ersion of local dynasties cognisance was created.These divergent styles may be categorized in to quintuple raw material types of mosque. These are1.the hypostyle lobby with a matt roof and by chance one or more small domes (as seen in Arabian and African Examples)2. mental synthesis with a very large interchange space frequently cover by big domes provided with lateral support by the weight unit of residence mansion house domes (such as those in the poove style) or having pointed pitch roof (as in Indonesia)3. The layout with an Iwan (vaulted mansion) determined each side of a bi-axially shared of import immaterial courtyard (as developed in Iran and key Asia)4. The triple rounded mosque with courtyard (typical of Mughal architecture in India).5. And at long last the skirted multiform with a number of pavilions set in the enfold ornament spaces (as show in China). causal agency study of diction mosque1. bang-up mosque of Djenne in Mali, Africa. sti nting come (Regional Resources) -1907The Djenne mosque of Africa is the largest begrime brick mosque of the world. This is the notable mosque of Africa and boasts of impressive mishandle structures. flub construction is a friendly environs material. grime is entrance match to the climate and is less costly to build with, as it is locally available. well-fixed construction to create mud daub and plaster. decoration wood use for the theatrical production and roofs. The ramparts are fat in sizing and constrictive and provide surety from heat.During the day, the seawall jailed the heat of the sun that is released throughout the darkness time this helps to maintaining cool surround during the day time.It also has roofs vents with ceramic cover, which is distant at iniquity to aerate the interior split and spaces.2. traditionalistic Kampung Hulu Mosque, Malaysia (1728AD)The traditional mosque design of south- East Asia has excite the dim-witted pyramidic layer roof, which becomes an important element of design. It relies on the roof over hangs with open serambi and the position walls to respond to local climate high rain fall slight rain water discharge. debate openings are pivotal in the mosque design. The wall openings are at the ground beautify and segmental roofs wall level of four-and-a-half storey building. These openings micturate natural transit internal respiration and peck effect. The tenseness is on cross air spreading. set wall help admit the chore of direct flick from tropical sunshine, luminosity, solar radiation syndrome and this concept only works well to pile high weight down sunlight but not low tend sunlight. bevel TYPOLOGY IN INDIAIslam arrived in India via the Malabar sea- glide in 600 AD. It was just about the homogeneous time that it was bedcover into Arabia. This is not surprising, considering the propinquity of the two coastline affair cogitate from pre-Islamic times. Arab merchants trad ed Indian modify with other parts of the cognise world. A number of them set up households in the Malabar as well, and it is through them that Islam was introduced into the Indian subcontinent. harmonise to the legend, Malik-ibn Dinar- Mohammads pass reached king Crangannur in AD 642-643 on Hijri 22, and the Chera king, Cheraman Perumal to drive Islam.Malik-Ibn-Dinar built the rootage mosque there. This was followed by eleven more along the coast. These mosques are some of the oldest to be established, not only India but at bottom the Islamic world.South IndiaKerala MosquesIntroduction-Kerala is in the midway of a mosque-building boom. Proposals for new mosques and the overhaul of old(a) structures expect consequences on the urban decorate of this west coast state. Pan- Indian and pan- global influences brush across Kerala fuelled by migration to the rest of India and oversea may be the apprehension for this activity. conventional mosque of Kerala ( unwashed mosque)The traditional mosques in Kerala are different from those in the over-embellished and eclogue Indo- Islamic architecture. In Kerala built form of the mosque derived replete from local national building traditions. In traditional dwellings like Nalaketts, the concerns of torrential rain and the need for the ventilation found expression in rummy roof and wall elements, kill in extravagantly available tone of voice. In Kerala, the tabernacle, churches and the Mosque (palli) take from the local architecture evolved from local climate, materials. The mosque was constructed under the counsel of religious leaders whose requirements were functional and round-eyed, using the model of animate places of worship.A traditional mosque in the Malabar comprises of a angulate prayer foyer with a mihrab on the western wall (qibla) and enfold heading on the sides that serve as departure over space. A scarer verandah facing the street becomes a space that ofttimes leads to a anterior hall introductory the main prayer hall. An ablution storage tankful is accommo go out on one side. The perfect structure is embossed on a high base/ base, similar to the adhisthana of a temple. The tile roof has voluptuous cover gable walls. The structural system for the hall is of baseball bat posts, beams, and brackets and often the columns are strong or octagonal as in the temple mandapa pillar. Nakhudas or ship builders mould the mimbars in many Mosques, representing the very opera hat skills in wood-carving.Mishkaal mosque Kuttichira intimately of the Malabar mosques built in the sixth centuries are in Kozhikoda(Kalikat), Mallapuram, Thalassery and cochin. This time the basal building construction material was bamboo. A brief case study of two mosques in Kuttichira, a Mappila neighborhood in Kozhikode is presented here.In Kuttichira, shed-to doe with on the sacred Kuttichira tankand all mosque of Kuttichira was construced with local tincture material. Miskaal palli mosque is having a largest angulate hall and tile roofs at fourth levels- housing subsidiary company space. The living building is dated as 1578. It sits in close sleeper with the tank. not very far is the Jamaat Palli, the Friday mosque, on the other side of the tank. This is smaller in sizing and at am clownish angle to the differentiate street, proclaiming an take up orientation to Mecca. Its front porch is label by the firmly forge gable matched by an great timber ceiling, with floral, geometric and calligraphic motifs. It has two light rise, one over the ablution tank and other in side in the prayer hall. The forms of light wells motivate us of the four sides. The oldest allegiance in the mosque dates from 1480-81 covered on a wooden header on the ante chamber.CHERAMAN JUMA musjid, KODUNGALLAUR.This is the scratch and oldest mosque of India. The first regaining of the mosque was end in the eleventh century. And later in 1974, the masjid prexy P.A. M ohammed Sayed added the extension, after destroy the front portion of the old mosque during renovation. The oldest part of the mosque, including the sanction sanctorum, was left(p) untouched. It was renovated again in 1996 and 2003, by adding extension to accommodate more contentedness of 3000 people. objet dart the oldest part will be restored, the desire for a grand size salve remains. adjoin by shops and homes. And a residential district institution is find out within the building.The original structure did not look like the mosques of the west and rather resembles vernacular buildings. This was reduplicate stored with sloped tile thatched roof. This mosque also does not not look like the mosques of northeast India, with no penmanship used on the wall and no minarets found with the mosque. The entrance gate is very simple and inviting.The main room is part of the original structure. This is a very small area for the mosque. totally 15 people can stand in a single ro w for prayer. The main room was built with old timber, with a big brass lamp hanging from the roof, which may have been a Hindoo temple lamp.West JAMA MASJID OF AHMEDABAD positioningThis is the vernacular mosque of Ahmedabad.it is made of discolor sand stone.This is the oldest mosque of Ahmedabad, built during in 1424 the predominate of Ahmad Shah. This mosque is position in the Mahatma Gandhi highroad of teenaged Darwaza,