Advancements in Nanotechnology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Advancements in Nanotechnology - Research Paper ExampleBoth nano experience and nanotechnology represent almost perfect fulfillment of contemporary wisdom for a number of reasons. It has continuously been characterized as a new Frontier (Barben et al, 2008), an emerging field, emergent, passing interdisciplinary field, a transdisciplinary search front and a rigorous scientific field with many signs of protodisciplinarity (Milburn, 2004). It eradicates the limits amongst research and development and practical application as well as between science and engineering field, having formed at the intersection of several fields in science and engineering. Since the late 1990s nanotechnology has witnessed capacious investment and attention from corporate and disposalal sectors as a linchpin for creating economic wealth and solvent a vast number of societal problems (Barben et al., 2008, p. 982). Nanotechnology and nanoscience united efforts of goernments, venture investors, NGOs, and sm all enterprises.Bainbridge (2004) explained that there argon ii very different nanotechnology movements in existence today. One is closely tied to chemistry, physics and materials science, based in research institutions and working to create actual technical breakthroughs. The other is based largely in science fiction literature, but has a profound influence on the perspectives of people who are not scientists or engineers. Nanotechnology, according to N. Katherine Hayles (2004), has become a potent cultural signifier attracting scientific research, along with entrepreneurial interest, government funding and fictional speculation. It represents not so much a theoretical breakthrough as a concatenation of previously known theories, new instrumentation, discoveries of new phenomena at the nano-level, and synergistic overlaps between disciplines that appear to be converging into a new transdisciplinary research front (p.11). Nanotechnology is a relatively new field, but over the past decade it has already strongly influenced the reorganization of the disciplinary landscape of science and engineering ecumenic (Schummer, 2007). It is an emergent field taking form at the interstices of several fields of science and engineering (Wajcman, 2008) (p. 816).Nanostructures comport been studied in a variety of contexts throughout scientific history.Colloidal solutions, block copolymer microdomains, integrated circuits, see tunnelingmicroscopes, the molecular and microstructure of steel and aluminum alloys, and the crystalstructures of countless proteins and cellular structures provide just glimpses of the numerousnanostructures that chemists, physicists, materials scientists, and biologists mystify studied fordecades (Ozin & Arsenault, 2005). Over the past decades, scientific investigations have grown increasingly broad and encompassing, with many research efforts relying on techniques and insights from neighboring fields to address ever to a greater extent complex cha llenges and to pursue ever more enticing opportunities (Foster, 2009). Consequently, a new paradigm of truly interdisciplinary research has emerged that promises to accelerate the generation of experience not just at the nanoscale, but in the entire scientific endeavor. Whereas nanomaterials were before simply apply and studied as a means to an end, now formally distinct communities of researchers have begun to study nanoscale phenomena as part of a dedicated research effort (Foster, 2009). Because nanoscience crosses such a wide range of disciplines, the challenges addressed, tools employed, and materials created are extensive. It is possible to create general distinctions based on a variety of classifications, though two methods